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Analysis of Data from Designed Experiments

Randomized Complete Block Design

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Example 2. In order to select suitable Tree species for Fuel, Fodder and Timber an experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block (RCB) design with ten different Tree species and four replications. In this experiment tree species are treatments. The plant height was recorded in cm.  The details of the experiment are given below:

  Plant Height (cm)  (Place – Kanpur)
Tree Specie Number Spacing Replications
1 2 3 4
1 4 ´ 4 144.44 145.11 104.00 105.44
2 4 ´ 2 113.50 118.61 118.61 123.00
3 4 ´ 2 60.88 90.94 80.33 92.00
4 4 ´ 2 163.44 158.55 158.88 153.11
5 4 ´ 2 110.11 116.00 119.66 103.22
6 4 ´ 4 260.05 102.27 256.22 217.80
7 4 ´ 2 114.00 115.16 114.88 106.33
8 4 ´ 2 91.94 58.16 76.83 79.50
9 4 ´ 1 156.11 177.97 148.22 183.17
10 4 ´ 2 80.20 108.05 45.18 79.55

MS-EXCEL DATA FILE

 

1.       Perform the analysis of variance of the data to test whether there is any difference among the tree species so far as height of the tree is concerned.

2.        Perform all possible pair wise treatment comparisons and identify the best treatment i.e. the tree species with maximum height. Identify the other treatments which are not significantly different from the best treatment.

3.        The Tree species 1, 2, 3, 4, 10 are useful for fuel, fodder and timber and tree numbers 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 are useful for fuel and fodder only.  The interest of the experimenter is to test a null hypothesis that the average effect of trees in group one (useful for fuel, fodder, and timber) is equal to the average effect of Trees in group two (useful for fuel and fodder).

4. Compare the effects of Tree species within each group.

5.       The experimenter is also interested in testing the following null hypotheses:

i.The effect of Tree species 9 is equal to the average effect of Tree species 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10.

ii.The effect of Tree species 9 is equal to the average effect of Tree species 1,2,3,4.

iii.The effect of Tree species 10 is equal to the average effect of Tree species 1,2,3,4.

iv.The effect of Tree species 9 is equal to the average effect of Tree species 5,6,7,8.

v.The effect of Tree species 10 is equal to the average effect of Tree species 5,6,7,8.
 

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Partially Confounded Design Factorial Experiment with Extra Treatments Split Plot Design Strip Plot Design 

Response Surface Design Cross Over Design  Analysis of Covariance Diagnostics and Remedial Measures 

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Descriptive Statistics
Tests of Significance
Correlation and Regression
Completely Randomised Design
RCB Design
Incomplete Block Design
Resolvable Block Design
Latin Square Design
Factorial RCB Design
Partially Confounded Design
Factorial Experiment with Extra Treatments
Split Plot Design
Strip Plot Design
Response Surface Design
Cross Over Design
Analysis of Covariance
Diagnostics and Remedial Measures
Principal Component Analysis
Cluster Analysis
Groups of Experiments
Non-Linear Models
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Other Designed Experiments
   
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For exposure on SAS, SPSS, MINITAB, SYSTAT and  
MS-EXCEL for analysis of data from designed experiments:

 Please see Module I of Electronic Book II: Advances in Data Analytical Techniques

available at Design Resource Server (www.iasri.res.in/design)