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Analysis of Data from Designed Experiments

Tests of Significance Based on T - Distribution

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Analysis Using SPSS 

Analysis Using MS-EXCEL

 Analysis  Using  SAS 

 

The analysis of the data is performed using PROC TTEST of SAS. The SAS commands are given in the sequel.

 

Data Input:  

For performing analysis, input the data in the following format. 

{Here Number of  fruit (45 days) is termed as nfs45, Fruit weight (kg) is termed as fw, seed yield/plant (g) is termed as syp and Seedling length (cm) is termed as sl. It may, however, be noted that one can retain the same name or can code in any other fashion}.

 

data ttest1;   /*one can enter any other name for data*/

input group    nfs45   fw         syp    sl;

cards;

1          7.0       1.85    147.70             16.86

1          7.0       1.86    136.86             16.77

1          6.0       1.83    149.97             16.35

1          7.0       1.89    172.33             18.26

1          7.0       1.80    144.46             17.90

1          6.0       1.88    138.30             16.95

1          7.0       1.89    150.58             18.15

1          7.0       1.79    140.99             18.86

1          6.0       1.85    140.57             18.39

1          7.0       1.84    138.33             18.58

2          6.3       2.58    224.26             18.18

2          6.7       2.74    197.50             18.07

2          7.3       2.58    230.34             19.07

2          8.0       2.62    217.05             19.00

2          8.0       2.68    233.84             18.00

2          8.0       2.56    216.52             18.49

2          7.7       2.34    211.93             17.45

2          7.7       2.67    210.37             18.97

2          7.0       2.45    199.87             19.31

2          7.3       2.44    214.30             19.36

;

 

*To answer the question number 1 use the following SAS statements;

 

proc ttest H0=200;

var syp;

run;

 

*To answer the question number 2 use the following SAS statements;

 

proc ttest;

class group;

var nfs45 fw syp sl;

run;

 

To answer the question number 3 one has to perform the one tail t-test. The easiest way to convert a two-tailed test into a one-tailed test is take half of the p-value provided in the output of 2-tailed test output for drawing inferences. 

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Data File 
Result File

Analysis Using SAS                      Analysis Using SPSS                    Analysis Using MS-EXCEL                     

 

 

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Descriptive Statistics
Tests of Significance
Correlation and Regression
Completely Randomised Design
RCB Design
Incomplete Block Design
Resolvable Block Design
Augmented Design
Latin Square Design
Factorial RCB Design
Partially Confounded Design
Factorial Experiment with Extra Treatments
Split Plot Design
Strip Plot Design
Response Surface Design
Cross Over Design
Analysis of Covariance
Diagnostics and Remedial Measures
Principal Component Analysis
Cluster Analysis
Groups of Experiments
Non-Linear Models
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Other Designed Experiments
    
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For exposure on SAS, SPSS, 
MINITAB, SYSTAT and
 
MS-EXCEL for analysis of data from designed experiments:

 Please see Module I of Electronic Book II: Advances in Data Analytical Techniques

available at Design Resource Server (www.iasri.res.in/design)